考研新资讯

大部分同学开始做真题也有一段时间了，叔提醒过大家：阅读真题不只是用来做的，更是用来学习的。

为了防止有些同学不会复盘，叔总结了【阅读真题复盘的3大步骤】，建议照着做，把做过的真题都学懂、吃透！争取不浪费任何一套真题！

1.词句掌握

对于一篇阅读文章，要关注做题过程中的生词，查明白、记住，做到不留生词，文章中的长难句能够基本分析到位。

2.解题步骤

题目做对了，不代表就可以不复盘了，要对照答案的解题思路，确认自己的解题思路是否正确。

如果因为正确的答案，忽略错误的过程，那么之后就可能会继续用错的思路去解题，但下次就不一定选对了。

3.按知识点刷题

一刷的时候大多数同学都是按年份来做题，但是二刷甚至三刷的时候，就不必按年份来，而是按照知识点来刷题。

例如，专门去做主旨题、例证题，细化分析题目考核的知识点和命题人的命题思路和规律。

最后预告一下

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如果你还没搞清8月复习重点

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四步拆分

原句

“Dare to be different, please don't smoke!" pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers----teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in.

The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it's presented here is that it doesn't work very well for very long.

An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits—as well as negative ones—spread through networks of friends via social communication.

And that's the problem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, as in school, we insist on choosing our own friends.

【Step1】找连词

“Dare to be different, please don't smoke!" pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers----teenagers, whodesire nothing more than fitting in.

The most glaring flaw of the social cure asit's presented here is thatit doesn't work very well for very long.

An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits—as well as negative ones—spread through networks of friends via social communication.

And that's the problem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, as in school, we insist on choosing our own friends.

【Step2】找谓语动词

“Dareto be different, please don't smoke!" pleadsone billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers----teenagers, whodesirenothing more than fitting in.

The most glaring flaw of the social cure asit's presentedhere isthatit doesn't workvery well for very long.

An emerging body of research showsthat positive health habits—as well as negative ones—spreadthrough networks of friends via social communication.

And that'sthe problem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, as in school, we insist on choosing our own friends.

【Step3】找介词

“Dareto be different, please don't smoke!" pleadsone billboard campaign aimedat reducing smoking amongteenagers----teenagers, whodesirenothing more than fitting in.

The most glaring flaw ofthe social cure asit's presentedhere isthatit doesn't workvery well forvery long.

An emerging body of research showsthat positive health habits—as well as negative ones—spreadthroughnetworks offriendsviasocial communication.

And that'sthe problem witha social cure engineered fromthe outside: in the real world, as inschool, we insist onchoosing our own friends.

【视频讲解】

【参考翻译】

“敢于与众不同，请勿吸烟！”这是旨在减少青少年吸烟的一个广告牌宣传活动所呼吁的——这些青少年最渴望的莫过于融入群体。

这里呈现的“社会疗法”最明显的缺陷在于，其效果并不持久。

一项新兴的研究表明，积极的健康习惯——以及消极的习惯——会通过社交沟通的网络在朋友间传播。

这就是从外部设计的社会疗法所存在的问题：在现实世界中，就像在学校里一样，我们坚持选择自己的朋友。

【笔记总结】

一、广告标语解析

1.倒装结构:

句子采用倒装形式将宾语"敢于与众不同，请不要抽烟"提前，避免主语过长导致头重脚轻。

2.祈使句连用:

连续出现两个祈使句"敢于与众不同"和"请不要抽烟"，中间未使用连词连接，体现广告标语的非正式性。

3.后置定语:

主语"one billboard campaign"后接过去分词短语"aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers"作后置定语，说明广告运动的目的。

4.同位语结构:

破折号后的"teenagers"是前文"teenagers"的同位语，后接非限制性定语从句"who desire nothing more than fitting in"。

5.否定比较级:

"nothing more than"结构（否定词+比较级）表示最高级含义，强调年轻人"最想要的就是融入群体"。

二、社会治疗的缺陷

1.主语结构:

"The most glaring flaw"为主语，后接of短语说明缺陷所属对象，即"the social cure"。

2.方式状语:

"as it's presented here"是as引导的方式状语从句，说明社会治疗"在此处呈现的方式"。

3.表语从句:

系动词is后接that引导的表语从句"it doesn't work very well for very long"，指出核心缺陷是"不能持久有效"。

三、研究显示

1.研究主体:

"An emerging body of research"表示"大量新兴研究"，其中"body of"表示数量众多。

2.宾语从句:

shows后接that引导的宾语从句，说明研究发现的具体内容。

3.并列主语:

从句主语为"positive health habits"与"negative ones"并列，通过破折号连接强调对比。

4.传播途径:

谓语动词"spread"后接两个介词短语"through networks of friends"和"via social communication"，说明传播通过"朋友圈"和"社交交流"实现。

5.完整结论:

研究表明积极健康习惯和消极不良习惯都会通过社交网络中的朋友关系传播。

6.问题本质:

主语that指代前文内容，系表结构"is the problem"指出核心问题所在。

7.限定成分:

"with a social cure engineered from the outside"说明问题针对的是"外部设计的社会治疗"。

8.现实对比:

冒号后引出真实世界情况"we insist on choosing our own friends"，与学校环境类比，强调自主选择的重要性。

9.完整观点:

外部强加的社会治疗方法存在问题，因为现实中人们（如在学校）都坚持自主选择朋友。

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