二、单项填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Tianjin is______ beautiful city in ______ north of China.
A.a;a B.a;the C.the;不填 D.不填;the
22.I can’t find my ticket. I think I have lost ______ .
A.it B.one C.this D.them
23.You can buy almost everything______ the Internet, and it’s very easy.
A.into B.for C.at D.on
24.Don’t______ any more time, or we will miss the meeting.
A.save B.trust C.waste D.love
25.Li Ming will be ______ . His parents are going to have a party for his______ birthday.
A.sixteen;sixteenth B.sixteenth;sixteenth
C.sixteen;sixteen D.sixteenth;sixteen
26.Every year many foreign friends come to see the______ of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and the Haihe River.
A.concerts B.plays C.cartoons D.sights
27.My mother ______ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A.has cooked B.was cooking C.will cook D.cooks
28.A journey by train is______ than by coach.
A.more relaxing B.relaxing
C.most relaxing D.the most relaxing
29.I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered______ me to watch an opera.
A.took B.takes C.to take D.taking
30.Peter will______ you______ the building and you can meet everyone.
A.lend;to B.show;around
C.compare;with D.brush;off
31.Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt______ .
A.quietly B.carefully C.slowly D.badly
32.—I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed.
— ______ . Good luck to you next time.
A.That’s great B.It’s interesting
C.That’s a pity D.Glad to hear that
33.My family always go somewhere interesting______ the holiday begins.
A.as soon as B.so C.so that D.even though
34.—What a nice watch!How long______ you______ it?
—For just two weeks.
A.will;buy B.have;had C.were;having D.did;buy
35.Paper______ first______ about 2,000 years ago in China.
A.is;creating B.is;created
C.has;created D.was;created
36.—Would you like to try some pizza?
—Yes,please.It______ lovely and______ nice.
A.sounds;sees B.hears;turns
C.looks;smells D.sounds;watches
37.—Mum,______ I play football this afternoon?
—Sure, but you______ finish your homework first.
A.may;could B.can;must
C.can;mustn’t D.may;can’t
38.You’d better not ride______ with your friends in the street. It’s dangerous.
A.side by side B.as a result
C.as well as D.by the way
39.—Could you tell me______ you’ll go to Paris?
—Next month.
A.why B.where C.when D.how
40.—Hi,Diana,how was your summer holiday?
— ______ !I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.
A.Good idea B.Wait a minute
C.That’s too bad D.Pretty good
答案解析:
21. “a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前,“beautiful”以辅音音素开头,所以“a beautiful city”表示“一座美丽的城市”;“in the north of...”是固定搭配,表示“在……的北部”,所以选B。更多真题请微信搜索英语巴士小程序。
22. “it”指代上文提到的同一个事物,这里指代前面提到的“my ticket”;“one”指代同类事物中的一个;“this”指代较近的事物;“them”指代复数名词。所以选A。
23. “on the Internet”是固定短语,意为“在网上”,所以选D。
24. “save”意为“节省”;“trust”意为“信任”;“waste”意为“浪费”;“love”意为“爱”。根据“or we will miss the meeting”(否则我们会错过会议)可知,不要浪费时间,所以选C。
25. 表示年龄用基数词,“Li Ming will be sixteen”表示“李明将16岁”;表示某人的第几个生日用序数词,“his sixteenth birthday”表示“他的第16个生日”,所以选A。
26. “concerts”意为“音乐会”;“plays”意为“戏剧”;“cartoons”意为“卡通片”;“sights”意为“风景,名胜”。根据“such as Tianjin Eye and the Haihe River”(如天津之眼和海河)可知,是来看天津的名胜,所以选D。
27. “when I got home yesterday”表示过去某个时间点,主句用过去进行时,表示在过去某个时间正在进行的动作,“was cooking”是过去进行时的结构,所以选B。
28. 由“than”可知,这里用比较级,“relaxing”是多音节词,其比较级是“more relaxing”,所以选A。
29. “offer to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“主动提出做某事”,所以选C。
30. “lend...to...”意为“把……借给……”;“show...around...”意为“带领……参观……”;“compare...with...”意为“把……和……比较”;“brush...off...”意为“把……刷掉;忽视”。根据“you can meet everyone”(你可以见到每个人)可知,是带领你参观大楼,所以选B。
31. “quietly”意为“安静地”;“carefully”意为“仔细地”;“slowly”意为“慢慢地”;“badly”意为“严重地”。根据“Tom fell off his bike”(汤姆从自行车上摔了下来)可知,他的手伤得很严重,所以选D。
32. “That’s great”意为“太棒了”;“It’s interesting”意为“很有趣”;“That’s a pity”意为“真遗憾”;“Glad to hear that”意为“听到这个很高兴”。根据“but I failed”(但是我失败了)可知,回答应该是表示遗憾,所以选C。
33. “as soon as”意为“一……就……”;“so”意为“所以”;“so that”意为“以便于”;“even though”意为“即使”。根据“the holiday begins”(假期开始)和“My family always go somewhere interesting”(我的家人总是去有趣的地方)可知,是一放假就去有趣的地方,所以选A。
34. B“for just two weeks”表示一段时间,与现在完成时连用,“buy”是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用,要转化为延续性动词“have”,所以用“have had”,所以选B。
35. “paper”和“create”之间是被动关系,且“about 2,000 years ago”表示过去的时间,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是“was/were + 过去分词”,“paper”是不可数名词,用“was”,所以选D。
36. “sounds”意为“听起来”;“sees”意为“看见”;“hears”意为“听见”;“turns”意为“转动”;“looks”意为“看起来”;“smells”意为“闻起来”;“watches”意为“观看”。根据“lovely”和“nice”可知,是看起来好看,闻起来好闻,所以选C。
37. “can”和“may”都可以表示请求许可,“can”更常用;“must”表示“必须”;“mustn’t”表示“禁止”;“can’t”表示“不能”。根据语境可知,是问可以踢足球吗,回答是必须先完成作业,所以选B。
38. “side by side”意为“并排”;“as a result”意为“结果”;“as well as”意为“也”;“by the way”意为“顺便说一下”。根据“It’s dangerous”(这很危险)可知,是不要和朋友并排骑车,所以选A。
39. “why”意为“为什么”;“where”意为“哪里”;“when”意为“什么时候”;“how”意为“怎样”。根据“Next month”(下个月)可知,是问什么时候去巴黎,所以选C。
40. “Good idea”意为“好主意”;“Wait a minute”意为“等一下”;“That’s too bad”意为“太糟糕了”;“Pretty good”意为“相当好”。根据“I enjoyed myself in the sea very much”(我在海里玩得很开心)可知,暑假相当好,所以选D。