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以下是针对英语基础语法(涵盖 名词复数、代词、一般时态、介词、基本句型 等核心考点)的练习题,分为 “选择”“填空”“句型转换” 三类,每类题目后附答案及解析,方便自查巩固:
一、选择题(考查基础语法辨析)
- There are two ______ on the desk.A. book B. books C. bookes D. a book
- — Is this ______ pencil?— No, it’s not mine. It’s ______.A. your; her B. yours; hers C. your; hers D. yours; her
- My mother ______ to the supermarket every Sunday.A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
- We usually have dinner ______ 7:00 p.m. ______ weekdays.A. at; on B. in; at C. on; in D. at; in
- Tom ______ TV now. He ______ TV every evening.A. watches; watches B. is watching; watchesC. watches; is watching D. is watching; is watching
二、填空题(考查语法规则应用)
- This is my uncle’s farm. There are many ______ (sheep) on it.(名词复数)
- — Whose bag is this?— It’s ______ (I). My name is on it.(代词所有格)
- My brother ______ (finish) his homework at 8:00 last night.(一般过去时)
- There ______ (be) a park near my home. I often go there to play.(there be 句型)
- My sister likes ______ (read) storybooks. She ______ (read) a new one yesterday.(非谓语动词 & 时态)
三、句型转换(考查句子结构与语法变形)
- He usually walks to school.(改为一般疑问句)
- They will have a picnic next Sunday.(改为否定句)
- The girl is very young. She can’t go to school.(合并为一句,用 “too…to…”)
- Tom finished his homework in two hours yesterday.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:in two hours)
- We clean our classroom every day.(改为被动语态)
答案及解析
一、选择题
- B解析:“two” 后接可数名词复数,“book” 的复数直接加 “s”,“bookes” 拼写错误,故选 B。
- C解析:第一空后有名词 “pencil”,需用形容词性物主代词 “your”(你的);第二空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词 “hers”(她的),故选 C。
- B解析:“every Sunday” 表示 “经常性动作”,用一般现在时;主语 “my mother” 是第三人称单数,动词 “go” 变 “goes”,故选 B。
- A解析:具体时刻前用 “at”(7:00 p.m.);“weekdays”(工作日)前用 “on”,故选 A。
- B解析:“now” 表示 “现在进行时”,用 “is watching”;“every evening” 表示 “经常性动作”,用一般现在时 “watches”,故选 B。
二、填空题
- sheep解析:“sheep” 是单复数同形的名词,“many” 后接复数,仍用 “sheep”。
- mine解析:空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词 “mine”(= my bag)。
- finished解析:“last night” 表示 “过去时间”,用一般过去时,“finish” 的过去式是 “finished”。
- is解析:“there be” 句型遵循 “就近原则”,后面 “a park” 是单数,用 “is”。
- reading; read解析:“like doing sth” 表示 “喜欢做某事”,第一空填 “reading”;“yesterday” 表示过去时,第二空填 “read”(过去式与原形同形)。
三、句型转换
- Does he usually walk to school?解析:一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用 “Does”,后面动词 “walks” 变原形 “walk”。
- They will not (won’t) have a picnic next Sunday.解析:一般将来时的否定句,在 “will” 后加 “not”,可缩写为 “won’t”。
- The girl is too young to go to school.解析:“too + 形容词 + to do sth” 表示 “太…… 而不能做某事”,符合两句逻辑。
- How long did Tom finish his homework yesterday?解析:划线部分 “in two hours” 表示 “时间段”,用 “how long” 提问;过去时需用助动词 “did”,动词 “finished” 变原形 “finish”。
- Our classroom is cleaned by us every day.解析:一般现在时被动语态结构 “am/is/are + 过去分词”,主语 “our classroom” 是单数,用 “is cleaned”,动作执行者用 “by us”。