历年中考英语真题及答案之任务型阅读（2017年天津卷）
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish(丹麦的)writer, is very famous for his fairy tales(童话). He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperor's New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world. The tales have versions(版本)of over a hundred languages.
Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and imaginative(富于想象力的). He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets(木偶). He also loved reading.
In 1816, his father died and he learned to be a tailor(裁缝). Later he worked in a factory. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances(演出)in the Royal Danish Theatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop. Then he began to write poems and fairy tales.
In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again. He lived until 1875 and died peacefully at the home of his close friends.
76.Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for______ .
77.Andersen created a small toy theatre and ______ for his puppets.
78.Andersen moved to ______ to become an actor.
79.Andersen couldn't give performances because ______.
80.In 1872, Andersen ______ and didn't get well again.
答案解析:
76. 根据文章第一段第一句 “Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish writer, is very famous for his fairy tales.” 可直接得出答案。题目要求填写“因……而闻名”，答案即为“his fairy tales”(他的童话)。更多真题请微信搜索英语巴士小程序。
77. 根据文章第二段最后一句 “He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets.” 可直接找到答案。题目要求填写他“为木偶做了什么”，答案即为“made clothes”(制作衣服)。
78. 根据文章第三段第三句 “At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor...” 可直接定位答案。题目询问他搬到哪里去成为一名演员，答案即为“the capital of Denmark”(丹麦的首都)。
79. 根据文章第三段第四句 “However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop.” 可知，他无法继续演出的原因是他的嗓音变了。题目要求填写原因，答案即为“his voice changed”(他的嗓音变了)。
80. 根据文章第四段第一句 “In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again.” 可直接得出答案。题目询问1872年安徒生发生了什么事，答案即为“fell out of bed”(从床上摔了下来)。