高考英语语法填空真题35（含答案解析）
2017年全国卷1
第二节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by
68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.
答案解析：
61. as 此处表示医学界开始这种趋势作为一种对抗心脏病的方法，"as"作为介词，意为“作为”。
62. effects "side effect"是固定搭配，意为“副作用”，这里需要用复数形式。更多真题请微信搜索英语巴士小程序。
63. to process 此处表示脂肪和盐对于处理我们吃的食物是必需的，"to process"是不定式作目的状语。
64. are removed 此处描述的是食物中的脂肪和盐被移除的情况，"are removed"是被动语态。
65. a "as a result"是固定搭配，意为“因此”，表示结果。
66. worse 此处表示更糟糕的情况，"worse"是"bad"的比较级，用于比较。
67. is 此处描述的是快餐的特点，"is"是动词be的第三人称单数形式。
68. eating 此处表示通过吃更多的快餐，"eating"是动名词作方式状语。
69. careful "be careful"意为“小心”，此处表示在饮食中要小心不要走极端。
70. which 此处需要一个关系代词来引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，"which"符合语境。