2017年全国卷1
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL — American Sign Language(美式手语).
I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.
The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 . This newness just left me 51 more.
After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excite D. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was
57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.
41. A. searching B. planning C. natura l D. formal
42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion
43. A. chooseB. readC. learn D. create
44. A. officialB. foreign C. body D. spoken
45. A. loveB. concern C. goal D. request
46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task
47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed
48. A. ideaB. amountC. dream D. reason
49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted
50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance
51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting
52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain
53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count
54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious
55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize
56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for
57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated
58. A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However
59. A. required B. caused C. allowed D. expected
60. A. easy B. popular C. quick D. new
答案解析:
41. A. 下文提到作者发现了美式手语(ASL),而search和explore都有“探索”的意思,符合语境。因此,正确答案为A。
42. B. 在原文中,作者提到自己在大学期间的经历因为美式手语而变得更好了,因此可以推断出正确答案为B,即“经历”。更多真题请微信搜索英语巴士小程序。
43. C. 下文提到作者全家及朋友都能听能说,以前作者从来没有觉得有必要去学习手语,因此可以推断出作者之前没有学习过手语,选项C learn(学习)符合语境。
44. D. 下文提到作者和家人朋友交流时都用口语,因此可以推断出他们使用的是口语,即spoken language。因此,正确答案为D。
45. A. 下文提到作者开始喜欢上了美式手语,因此可以推断出作者对美式手语产生了喜爱之情,选项A love符合语境。
46. C. 下文讲述了作者开始接触和了解美式手语的故事,因此可以推断出正确答案为C,即“故事”。
47. B. 下文提到ASL俱乐部讨论如何翻译歌曲,discuss 有“讨论”的意思,符合语境。因此,正确答案为D。
48. A. 下文提到作者被不用语言交流的想法所吸引,而idea表示想法、概念,符合语境。因此,答案为A。
49. D. 下文提到作者被吸引,所以选项D attracted(吸引)符合语境。
50. B. 下文提到作者所看到的和过去经历的事情完全不同,因此可以推断出作者是在回忆过去,即past。因此,正确答案为B。
51. D. 下文提到作者想要进一步探索美式手语,wanting表示想要的意思,符合语境。因此,答案为D。
52. B. 上文提到作者被美式手语吸引,想要进一步探索,而explore正是探索的意思,符合语境。因此,B选项为正确答案。
53. C. 上文提到作者参加ASL俱乐部的会议,而sign有“用手语表达”的意思,符合语境。因此,正确答案为C。
54. A. 下文提到作者没有因为进步缓慢而沮丧,反而很兴奋,因此可以推断出作者的学习进度是缓慢的,选项A slow符合语境。
55. C. 下文提到作者参加美式手语俱乐部的会议,attend表示参加的意思,符合语境。因此,正确答案为C。
56. D. 下文提到作者报名参加了美式手语课程,registered for表示“注册、报名”,符合语境。因此,正确答案为D。
57. A. 教授是聋人,任何谈话都是被禁止的,所以选项A prohibited(禁止)符合语境。
58. C. 上文提到作者很快意识到无声并非是不愉快的,下文又说如果有任何谈话的话,反而会导致作者学得更少,因此可以推断出作者认为无声反而更好,用instead表示“反而,却”的意思。因此,正确答案为C。
59. B. 句子中提到如果有任何谈话,都会导致作者学得更少,因此可以推断出谈话是造成学习减少的原因,选项B caused符合语境。
60. D. 上文提到作者学会了手语,这是一种新的交流方式,因此可以推断出作者欣赏这种新的交流方式,选项D new符合语境。